Turkish Official Suggests Mines, Drones, or Missiles May Have Hit “Shadow Fleet” Oil Tankers
Two oil tankers believed to be part of Russia’s “shadow fleet” that were set ablaze off Turkey’s Black Sea coast might have been hit by mines, drones, or missiles, a senior Turkish official said yesterday. The tankers, Kairos and Virat, were struck in quick succession late on Friday afternoon, prompting rescue operations.
Crew members on board both vessels were reported to be safe. Turkish Minister of Transport and Infrastructure Abdulkadir Uraloglu said rescue services first received reports that the Kairos might have hit a mine before being told of an explosion on the Virat. “Our crews indicate that there were explosions on the other ship and that these were also caused by external interference,” Uraloglu told broadcaster NTV early yesterday.
“The first things that come to mind for external interference could be a mine, a missile, a marine vessel or a drone. We don‘t have definitive information on this,” he added.
Shadow Fleet Connection
The OpenSanctions database, which tracks people or organizations involved in sanctions evasion, describes the vessels as part of a shadow fleet of ships used to evade sanctions imposed on Russia following its 2022 invasion of Ukraine. The database notes that both tankers have been sanctioned by various countries for their involvement in sanctions evasion.
Vessel Details
The Gambian-flagged Kairos caught fire in the Black Sea approximately 28 nautical miles (52km) off the coast of Turkey’s Kocaeli province, the Turkish Directorate General of Maritime Affairs said. It was sailing empty toward Russia’s Novorossiysk port. Within an hour, the maritime authority reported that a second tanker, Virat, was “struck” while sailing in the Black Sea about 35 nautical miles off the Turkish coast.
Rescue teams were dispatched to the scene to provide assistance. All 20 crew members aboard the Virat were safe, although heavy smoke was reported in the engine room, the maritime authority said. All 25 crew aboard the Kairos were safely evacuated, Kocaeli Governor Ilhami Aktas said.
Sanctions and Environmental Concerns
The US sanctioned the Virat in January this year, followed by the EU, Switzerland, the UK, and Canada, according to the OpenSanctions Web site. Similarly, the EU sanctioned the Kairos in July this year, followed by the UK and Switzerland. The shadow tanker fleet continues to provide multibillion-dollar revenues for the Kremlin bypassing sanctions, disguising its activities under the flags of third countries, using complex schemes to conceal owners and poses significant environmental threats.
Vessel History
The Virat, built in 2018, uses “irregular and high-risk shipping practices” and has previously sailed under the flags of Barbados, Comoros, Liberia, and Panama, OpenSanctions said. The Kairos, formerly flagged as Panamanian, Greek, and Liberian, was built in 2002.
Ukraine’s military intelligence service on its Web site said that both ships visit Russian ports and have a history of shutting off their automatic identification systems, which transmit a ship’s position. They have also docked at ports in China, Turkey, and India, among other locations.
Original Article: ‘Shadow fleet’ oil tankers hit by weapons: Turkey — Taipeitimes